Lilypath Research

Authority Intelligence™ Study

How AI seesthe CEO

A study of the 50 highest-ranked Fortune 500® companies led by women and the 50 led by men.

50 + 50CEOs, two lists
14Questions per CEO
3,500Answers, men’s list
3,486Answers, women’s list

By Lilypath Research · Published October 2026 · Data collected 09/28/2026

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01

AI introduces women CEOs by their gender

Answers calling the CEO the first, only or one of the few of their gender in a role. None of the questions mentioned gender.

22%

Top 50 women

More than 1 in 5 answers framed her by gender.

403 of 1,800 answers · 43 of 50 CEOs
0%

Top 50 men

No answer called a man the first or only man.

0 of 1,796 answers · 0 of 50 CEOs

What this means for your CEO

If your CEO is a woman, more than one AI answer in five may frame her by gender, though none of the questions asked about it. No man on the list was described that way.

02

Her gender becomes what she’s best known for

Answers to “What is she best known for?” that mention she’s a woman

PromptWhat is [CEO] best known for?

Top 50 women

61%
122 of 200 answers

6 in 10 answers mention she’s a woman

Top 50 men

3.5%
7 of 200 answers

Fewer than 1 in 25 answers mention he’s a man

Six in ten answers turn her signature achievement into her gender.

What this means for your CEO

If your CEO is a woman, ask AI what she is best known for. On this list, six answers in ten mentioned her gender. For the men, it was about one in thirty.

03

AI still names the old CEO

The company moved on. AI’s answer stayed with the person who left.

AI answer, today

“The CEO of [company] is [predecessor].”

Predecessor’s tenureLeadership changeToday

Top 50 men

10of 50

CEOs had their predecessor named as CEO

Top 50 women

9of 50

CEOs had their predecessor named as CEO

Both lists

1 in 5

A leadership-change problem, about equal for men and women

Google’s AI Overviews were involved most often (9 of the 10 men, 5 of the 9 women). Confirmed cases; a full read could find more. Directional: n = 50 per list.

What this means for your CEO

If your company changed CEOs, AI may still name the person who left. One company in five on both lists had that problem.

Did your company change CEOs? See whether AI has caught up with your new leader.

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04

Each engine tells a different story

The four engines often disagree about the same person. Perplexity’s short answers scored lowest for about two-thirds of CEOs on both lists.

SAMECEOChatGPTGeminiClaudePerplexityLOWEST SCORE

Top 50 men

33of 50

CEOs scored lowest on Perplexity

Top 50 women

34of 50

CEOs scored lowest on Perplexity

Engine rankings change by question. Directional: n = 50 per list.

What this means for your CEO

Your CEO’s story changes with the engine asked. On both lists, about two-thirds of CEOs scored lowest on Perplexity.

The research is clear. See how AI reads your CEO.

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Methodology

Men’s list
CEOs of the 50 highest-ranked Fortune 500 companies led by a man (Fortune #1–#58). 3,500 answers, 38,745 sources.
Women’s list
CEOs of the 50 highest-ranked Fortune 500 companies led by a woman (Fortune #18–#452). 3,486 answers, 33,953 sources.
Engines
ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Perplexity. Google AI Overviews recorded.
Questions
The same 14 questions for each CEO. None mentioned gender.
Company size
Median Fortune rank #30 for men, #254 for women. Size and gender can’t be fully separated.
Timing
Single-day snapshot, 09/28/2026. The women’s list ran about two hours before the men’s.
Checks
Analyzed separately by two Lilypath researchers and independently rechecked three times.
Reporting
Every figure is reported per list; nothing is combined. Old-CEO counts are confirmed minimums. Groups of 50 are directional.

Source: Lilypath Research, Fortune 500 CEOs in AI, 09/28/2026
FORTUNE 500® is a registered trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited. Lilypath is not affiliated with or endorsed by Fortune.

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Cite this study

Lilypath Research. “Fortune 500 CEOs in AI: How AI Sees the CEO.” Lilypath, October 2026. Data: single-day snapshot, 09/28/2026. lilypath.com/insights/fortune-500-ceos